How to calculate GPA
GPA is a credit-weighted average. Each letter grade is converted into grade points, multiplied by the course credit hours, and divided by the total credits attempted.
Formula: GPA = total quality points / total credit hours.
- A 3-credit A is 4.0 x 3 = 12 quality points.
- A 4-credit B+ is 3.3 x 4 = 13.2 quality points.
- Together, 25.2 quality points across 7 credits equals a 3.60 GPA.
Semester GPA vs cumulative GPA
Semester GPA covers one term. Cumulative GPA includes all completed coursework at the institution and is usually the number used for graduation checks, scholarships, graduate applications, and academic standing.
The cumulative number becomes harder to move as you complete more credits. That is why the cumulative calculator above asks for both your existing GPA and completed credits before estimating the new result.
Student GPA guides
GradePoint includes plain-English guides for common student decisions. For international applications, use the CGPA to GPA calculator, the WES CGPA guide, or the CGPA to percentage calculator.